
PURPOSE
The purpose of this page is to familiarize business owners
with the Personal Property tax. We will attempt to explain
the function of the Township/City Treasurer's and Assessor's
Offices in the administration of the tax.
PERSONAL PROPERTY
Personal property includes furniture, fixtures, equipment
and machinery used in the operation of a business. Typical
items are desks, chairs, computers, cash registers, racks,
beds, televisions, tools, cabinets, and anything used for
business but not for resale. If you question whether the
property qualifies for the tax, contact the Township/City
Assessor's Office.
A. TAX
DAY
The Township/City Assessor values your personal property
on Tax Day. Under Michigan Law, (211.2) Tax Day is December
31st of each year. Property valued at market or true cash
value and assessed at 50% thereof.
B. STATEMENT
OF PERSONAL PROPERTY
The Township/City Assessor mails out personal property statements
in December of each year. Under State Law, statement are
to be filed with the Assessor declaring all personal property.
Should you not receive a statement in early January, please
contact the Assessor's Office, where your business is located.
DELINQUENT PERSONAL
PROPERTY TAXES
For further information on delinquent personal property taxes
Click here
to download the Deliquent Property Tax Timeline for 2008 Taxes
If you owe delinquent personal property taxes, PAY THEM.
The non-payment of these taxes may result in the seizure
of the property. Personal Property taxes are considered
delinquent the day after they are due. If you have a dispute,
pay the taxes and pursue action to show why reimbursement
should be made. But, once the opportunity to appeal with
the Board of Review has passed and a bill has been issued,
the assessment and the bill are both valid and the tax
is not refundable.
A. SEIZURE
The Treasurer is authorized to seize and sell personal
property of a business if personal property taxes remain
unpaid. (Periodic statements serve as a formal notice
that the tax is outstanding.) A jeopardy assessment for
future taxes, based on the Tax Day assessment, can be
levied if these are not paid.
B. POSTING
OF NOTICE
Once seized, the personal property of the business is
tagged or removed from the property. All property seized
will fall under the control of the Treasurer.
C. SALE
OF PROPERTY
If unpaid personal property taxes remain after seizure,
the Treasurer may sell the property in accordance with
State Law (211.47)
D. RETURNING
THE FORM
It is imperative that you return the completed statement
in a timely fashion. Statements are due by February 20th
of each year. If you do not return this statement, the
Assessor is obligated, by law, to estimate the assessment
based on available information. If you have gone out of
business you must fill that in on the statement. DO NOT
ASSUME that because you are out of business the Assessor
will not assess the personal property. Remember, estimated
assessments are valid.
E. CONTESTING
THE ASSESSMENT
An assessment may be contested if you feel it is inaccurate.
If you disagree with your assessment please contact the
Assessor. If needed, you may appeal to the local Board
of Review and further to the Michigan Tax Tribunal. However,
to file with the Tribunal, you must have filed your personal
property tax statement and must appeal to the local Board
of Review. Contact the Assessor's Office for further details
regarding this process.
F. JEOPARDY
ASSESSMENT
When the Township becomes aware of a business closing,
selling, transferring or downsizing, or if the previous
year's personal property tax is delinquent, the Treasurer
will levy what is called a "Jeopardy Assessment."
Under this procedure, both the July and December bills
will be issued in advance to ensure collection of the
tax. Non-payment of a jeopardy assessment or prior year's
bills will result in seizure or lawsuit.
Helpful Hints
A. Buying
a Business
Make sure that the seller has paid the personal property
taxes.
Be aware! If you buy after January 1st, the tax bills
for the following July-December may be in the name of
the old business, but the tax lien on the property remains.
Therefore, the property may be seized to pay delinquent
personal property taxes even though you may be the new
property owner. Make sure you contact the Assessor's Office,
and make changes in writing.
Call the Township/City Treasurer's Office to find out
what personal property taxes are outstanding.
B. Opening
a Business
Please contact the Township/City Assessor's Office to
notify them that you are in business within the Township/City
and for information concerning personal property.
C. Going
Out of Business
Contact the Township/City Assessor and the Township/City
to let them know.
D. Leasing
Equipment
Leased equipment should be reported on the personal property
statement.
As the owner of a business, you can benefit
greatly from understanding Personal Property Taxes and how
they affect your business. This webpage is designed to provide
you with information you need to meet the requirements of
the law. If you have any further questions, please contact
the Township or City Treasurer's Office for current information
or the Township/City Assessor's Office or the County Treasurer
for delinquent information.
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Blackman (517) 788-4345
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Parma (517) 629-8277
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Columbia (517) 592-2000
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Pulaski (517) 524-6061
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Concord (517) 524-8291
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Rives (517) 569-2232
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Grass Lake (517) 522-8464
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Sandstone (517) 784-4712
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Hanover (517) 563-2791
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Spring Arbor (517) 750-2800
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Henrietta (517) 596-3379
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Springport (517) 857-2030
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Leoni (517) 764-4694
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Summit (517) 788-4113
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Liberty (517) 529-4374
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Tompkins (517) 782-3469
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Napoleon (517) 536-8694
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Waterloo (517) 596-8600
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Norvell (517) 536-4370
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City (517) 788-4043
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Jackson County (517) 788-4418
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We hope you find our website useful. Jackson
County Government strives to provide service to the people
we are privileged to serve.
Contact Jackson
County Today With Your Comments or Questions!